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noun:
a convention or motif, especially in a literary work; a rhetorical convention.
Each topos carries an implied meaning that is more significant than a precisely observed place could provide
-- Stephen Siddall, "Landscape and Literature," 2009
How could the most universally legitimate political ideology of our time fail to become a topos in postwar fiction?
-- Homi K. Bhabha, "Nation and Narration," 1990
Topos entered English in the 1930s directly from the Greek word meaning "place." It has always referred to a literary motif.
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